Black Words and White Space
How Cheryl Foggo’s Pourin’ Down Rain Claims a New Understanding of the Canadian West
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25071/2369-7326.40369Abstract
This essay analyzes how Cheryl Foggo’s memoir Pourin’ Down Rain contextualizes itself in the recovery of Black space, identity, and story in Canada. An understanding of Black storytelling, founded in Joanne Braxton’s Black Women Writing Autobiography, provides insight into the ways in which Foggo’s memoir fits within a Black storytelling tradition, and how these forms work to disrupt the kind of tradition preserving the ideological space of the “White West.” An analysis of photography and oral storytelling helps explore how Foggo uses alternative narrative techniques to tell a story that challenges dominant perceptions of Blackness and what historical archiving should look like. Finally, this essay deconstructs perceptions of the Canadian West as established by the region’s pre-existing literary canon, and explores how Pourin’ Down Rain opposes these perceptions by challenging some of the common conventions in White prairie narratives.
References
Works Cited
Banks-Wallace, JoAnne. “Talk that Talk: Storytelling and Analysis Rooted in African American
Oral Tradition.” Qualitative Health Research, vol. 12, no. 3, 2002, pp. 410-426.
doi:10.1177/104973202129119892.
Braxton, Joanne M. Black Women Writing Autobiography: A Tradition Within a Tradition.
Temple UP, 1989.
Enwezor, Okwui. "Archive Fever: Photography Between History and the Monument." Archive
Fever: Uses of the Document in Contemporary Art, 2008, pp. 11-51.
Foggo, Cheryl. Pourin’ Down Rain: A Black Woman Claims Her Place in the Canadian West,
nd ed., Calgary, Brush Education Inc., 2020.
Harper, Marjory. Migration and Mental Health: Past and Present, Palgrave Macmillan UK,
Matthews, Leigh S. Looking Back: Canadian Women's Prairie Memoirs and Intersections of
Culture, History, and Identity, U of Calgary P, 2010.
McKittrick, Katherine. “Nothing’s Shocking: Black Canada.” Demonic Grounds: Black Women
and the Cartographies of Struggle, Minneapolis, U of Minnesota P, 2006, pp. 91-119.
Mohanram, Radhika. Black Body: Women, Colonialism, and Space, Minneapolis, U of
Minnesota P, 1999.
Razack, Sherene H. “When Place Becomes Race.” Race, Space, and the Law: Unmapping a
White Settler Society, Between the Lines, 2002, pp. 1-20.
Vernon, Karina. “Black Civility: Black Grammars of Protest on the Canadian Prairies 1905–
” The CLR James Journal, vol. 20, no. 1, 2014, pp. 83-96.
___. ed. The Black Prairie Archives: An Anthology. Wilfrid Laurier UP, 2020.